DSpace Collection: Volume 10 Number 1
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/902
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About the Journal of RAAI ”News of Artificial Intelligence”
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/923
Title: About the Journal of RAAI ”News of Artificial Intelligence”<br/><br/>Authors: Popov, E.<br/><br/>Abstract: Beginning from 1991, Russian (initially Soviet) Association for Artificial Intelligence (RAAI) publishes the own journal ‘News of Artificial Intelligence’. The journal is founded on the initiative of the famous specialist in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the first president of Soviet Association for Artificial Intelligence, the academician of Russian Academy of Natural Science (RANS), doctor of technical sciences (d.t.s.), professor D.A. Pospelov, which from 1991 up to 2001 was its main editor.Quality Assurance in Extreme Programming
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/922
Title: Quality Assurance in Extreme Programming<br/><br/>Authors: Balkanski, Plamen<br/><br/>Abstract: Our previous research about possible quality improvements in Extreme Programming (XP) led us to a conclusion that XP supports many good engineering practices but there is still place for refinements. Our proposal was to add dedicated Quality Assurance (QA) measures, which should be sufficiently effective and at the same time simpler enough in the context of XP. This paper intends to analyze the possibilities for an effective way for applying approved quality assurance practices to XP. The last should not affect negatively to the process and in the meantime must lead to better quality assurance. We aim to make changes to XP that even if would slow down a bit the development process, will make it more suitable for widest range of projects including large and very large projects as well as life critical and highly reliable systems.An Algorithm for Optimal Bipartite PLA Folding
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/921
Title: An Algorithm for Optimal Bipartite PLA Folding<br/><br/>Authors: Cheremisinova, Liudmila<br/><br/>Abstract: This paper presents some results of PLA area optimizing by means of its column and row folding. A more restricted type of PLA simple folding is considered. It is introduced by Egan and Liu and called as bipartite folding. An efficient approach is presented which allows finding an optimal bipartite folding without exhaustive computational efforts.An Approach to New Ontologies Development: Main Ideas and Simulation Results
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/920
Title: An Approach to New Ontologies Development: Main Ideas and Simulation Results<br/><br/>Authors: Dobrov, Boris; Loukachevitch, Natalia; Nevzorova, Olga<br/><br/>Abstract: In the paper we consider the technology of new domain's ontologies development. We discuss main principles of ontology development, automatic methods of terms extraction from the domain texts and types of ontology relations.Mutual Adaptation of the Computer Environment and Individual
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/919
Title: Mutual Adaptation of the Computer Environment and Individual<br/><br/>Authors: Kolomeyko, Vladimir<br/><br/>Abstract: In article the problems of mutual adapting of the humans and computer environment are reviewed. Features of image-intuitive and physical-mathematical modes of perception and thinking are investigated. The problems of choice of means and methods of the differential education the computerized society are considered.From an Ontology-Oriented Approach Conception to User Interface Development
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/918
Title: From an Ontology-Oriented Approach Conception to User Interface Development<br/><br/>Authors: Kleshchev, Alexander; Gribova, Valeriya<br/><br/>Abstract: The paper describes a new approach to user interface development which is an evolution of the model-based approach. The aim of the new, ontology-based approach is to eliminate the demerits of demerits of the model-based approach but to conserve its merits and, as a consequence, to lower more the cost of user interface development and maintenance. The main idea of our approach is to exchange models of different interface components for corresponding ontologies. The ontology models accessible by the Internet are used to form the models of there components.<br/><br/>Description: * The presented work has discussed on the KDS-2003. It has corrected in compliance with remarks and requests of participants.The Structure of Information Dialogues: A Case Study
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/917
Title: The Structure of Information Dialogues: A Case Study<br/><br/>Authors: Koit, Mare<br/><br/>Abstract: In the paper we consider the structure of information dialogues. Our study is based on Estonian dialogue corpus which contains two kinds of dialogues – transcriptions of spoken conversations, and dialogues collected with the Wizard of Oz method. We are using two ways for describing the structure of dialogues – a typology of dialogue acts, and a system of communicative strategies. We depart from the notion of communicative strategy introduced by Kristiina Jokinen in her Constructive Dialogue Model. The analysis of our empirical material shows that people are using similar communicative strategies in telephone conversations and computer interactions. In the same time, the structure of human-human conversation is much more complicated.Experimental Estimation of Ergonomic Parameters of the Computer Training Programs on Electrotechnical Disciplines
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/916
Title: Experimental Estimation of Ergonomic Parameters of the Computer Training Programs on Electrotechnical Disciplines<br/><br/>Authors: Yakovetc, Diliara; Zainutdinova, Larisa<br/><br/>Abstract: The present research offers the technique of the experimental estimation of the ergonomic parameters of the computer training programs, created on the basis of the method of theoretical images are submitted.Using the Simulation Modeling Methods for the Designing Real-Time Integrated Expert Systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/915
Title: Using the Simulation Modeling Methods for the Designing Real-Time Integrated Expert Systems<br/><br/>Authors: Rybina, Galina; Rybin, Victor<br/><br/>Abstract: Certain theoretical and methodological problems of designing real-time dynamical expert systems, which belong to the class of the most complex integrated expert systems, are discussed. Primary attention is given to the problems of designing subsystems for modeling the external environment in the case where the environment is represented by complex engineering systems. A specific approach to designing simulation models for complex engineering systems is proposed and examples of the application of this approach based on the G2 (Gensym Corp.) tool system are described.Interface Engineering and Design: Adaptibility Problems
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/914
Title: Interface Engineering and Design: Adaptibility Problems<br/><br/>Authors: Gavrilova, Tatjana; Vasilyeva, Ekaterina<br/><br/>Abstract: The paper describes some investigation’s problems intended to construct user model via psychological assessment for further interface adaptation. The proposed concept of user model comprises formal representation of demographic, professional, physiological and psychological data about the user with stress put on psychological features. Essential users physiological, communicative and cognitive peculiarities are in the center of view in the research theoretical part. The presented research develops flexible user-centered approach as a unity of two main investigation directions – user modeling and adaptive interface’s design. The adaptation engineering procedure is investigated via special interface modeling approach. The targeted implementation is distance learning process. Special software tool InterTrivium for interactive questionnaire presentation is described.<br/><br/>Description: * The research work reviewed in this paper has been carried out in the context of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research funded project “Adaptable Intelligent Interfaces Research and Development for Distance Learning Systems”(grant N 02-01-81019). The authors wish to acknowledge the co-operation with the Byelorussian partners of this project.Multi-Agent Information Processing and Adaptive Control in Global Telecommunication and Computer Networks
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/913
Title: Multi-Agent Information Processing and Adaptive Control in Global Telecommunication and Computer Networks<br/><br/>Authors: Timofeev, Adil<br/><br/>Abstract: The problems and methods for adaptive control and multi-agent processing of information in global telecommunication and computer networks (TCN) are discussed. Criteria for controllability and communication ability (routing ability) of dataflows are described. Multi-agent model for exchange of divided information resources in global TCN has been suggested. Peculiarities for adaptive and intelligent control of dataflows in uncertain conditions and network collisions are analyzed.The Knowledge: Its Presentation and Role in Recognition Systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/912
Title: The Knowledge: Its Presentation and Role in Recognition Systems<br/><br/>Authors: Zakrevskij, Arkadij<br/><br/>Abstract: The concept of knowledge is the central one used when solving the various problems of data mining and pattern recognition in finite spaces of Boolean or multi-valued attributes. A special form of knowledge representation, called implicative regularities, is proposed for applying in two powerful tools of modern logic: the inductive inference and the deductive inference. The first one is used for extracting the knowledge from the data. The second is applied when the knowledge is used for calculation of the goal attribute values. A set of efficient algorithms was developed for that, dealing with Boolean functions and finite predicates represented by logical vectors and matrices.Planning Technologies for the Web Environment: Perspectives and Research Issues
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/911
Title: Planning Technologies for the Web Environment: Perspectives and Research Issues<br/><br/>Authors: Milani, Alfredo; Marcugini, Stefano<br/><br/>Abstract: This work will explore and motivate perspectives and research issues related with the applications of automated planning technologies in order to support innovative web applications. The target for the technology transfer, i.e. the web, and, in a broader sense, the new Information Technologies (IT) is one of the most changing, evolving and hottest areas of current computer science. Nevertheless many sub-area in this field could have potential benefits from Planning and Scheduling (P&S) technologies, and, in some cases, technology transfer has already started. This paper will consider and explore a set of topics, guidelines and objectives in order to implement the technology transfer a new challenges, requirements and research issues for planning which emerge from the web and IT industry. Sample scenarios will be depicted to clarify the potential applications and limits of current planning technology. Finally we will point out some new P&S research challenge issues which are required to meet more advanced applicative goals.Towards the Semiotics of Noosphere
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/910
Title: Towards the Semiotics of Noosphere<br/><br/>Authors: Lozovskiy, Vitaliy<br/><br/>Abstract: Civilization has brought us into the noosphere world. Besides physical, around (and inside of) us exist and function also mental and cultural entities. It is impossible to perform now knowledge acquisition, knowledge base creation and organizational systems management without adequate consideration of object’s noosphere statuses. I tried here to clarify basic viewpoints concerning this issue, hoping that elaboration of common methodological foundations of semiotic modeling will be useful for developers and also for users of new generation automation systems.On Neuron Mechanisms Used to Resolve Mental Problems of Identification and Learning in Sensorium
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/909
Title: On Neuron Mechanisms Used to Resolve Mental Problems of Identification and Learning in Sensorium<br/><br/>Authors: Voronkov, Gennadi; Rabinovich, Zinovi<br/><br/>Abstract: The paper considers some possible neuron mechanisms that do not contradict biological data. They are represented in terms of the notion of an elementary sensorium discussed in the previous authors’ works. Such mechanisms resolve problems of two large classes: when identification mechanisms are used and when sensory learning mechanisms are applied along with identification.Distances between Predicates in By-Analogy Reasoning Systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10525/908
Title: Distances between Predicates in By-Analogy Reasoning Systems<br/><br/>Authors: Koval, Valeriy; Kuk, Yuriy<br/><br/>Abstract: The purpose is to develop expert systems where by-analogy reasoning is used. Knowledge “closeness” problems are known to frequently emerge in such systems if knowledge is represented by different production rules. To determine a degree of closeness for production rules a distance between predicates is introduced. Different types of distances between two predicate value distribution functions are considered when predicates are “true”. Asymptotic features and interrelations of distances are studied. Predicate value distribution functions are found by empirical distribution functions, and a procedure is proposed for this purpose. An adequacy of obtained distribution functions is tested on the basis of the statistical 2χ –criterion and a testing mechanism is discussed. A theorem, by which a simple procedure of measurement of Euclidean distances between distribution function parameters is substituted for a predicate closeness determination one, is proved for parametric distribution function families. The proposed distance measurement apparatus may be applied in expert systems when reasoning is created by analogy.